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The science behind InteroHR

Why interoception matters

Interoception is your ability to sense signals coming from inside your body, such as heart rate, breathing, tension, and internal activation.

InteroHR focuses on heart-rate awareness because it is concrete, measurable, and trainable. The app helps you compare what you feel with what is actually happening, then learn from that difference over time.

The short version

Better interoception can support self-awareness and regulation. InteroHR turns that idea into a practice by helping you estimate, observe, repeat, and recognize patterns rather than only passively view biometrics.

Awareness

Feel before you look

Pulse Check asks you to estimate your heart rate before revealing it. That moment of sensing is what builds awareness.

Calibration

Compare felt vs actual

Over time, InteroHR shows how close your felt sense is to reality and whether you are improving.

Regulation

Learn to downshift

Recovery work helps you see whether awareness can translate into more intentional settling and control.

What the app measures

By performing the Pulse Check excersize, users will be assesed an awareness score called Interoceptive Index based on the Core dimensions below.

Core dimensions

  • Calibration: how close your estimate is to the actual value
  • Bias: whether you tend to underestimate or overestimate
  • Consistency: whether your awareness is stable across repeated sessions
  • Context breadth: whether the skill carries across different situations

Why context matters

Awareness in one situation does not always transfer automatically to another. You may read your body well while resting, but less accurately under caffeine, after movement, or during recovery work.

InteroHR is designed to help make those differences visible, so training becomes more personalized and more meaningful.

Research & References

InteroHR is inspired by research on interoception, body awareness, and the relationship between internal signals, emotion, and self-regulation.

Reference

How do you feel? Interoception: the sense of the physiological condition of the body

Authors: A. D. Craig (2002)

A foundational paper explaining interoception as the sensing of the body’s internal physiological state.

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Reference

Interoceptive dimensions across cardiac and respiratory axes

Authors: Sarah N. Garfinkel et al. (2016)

This paper shows that interoception has multiple dimensions and can differ across types of bodily signals.

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Reference

Interoception and emotion

Authors: Hugo D. Critchley and Sarah N. Garfinkel (2017)

A review describing how perception of internal body signals contributes to emotional experience and self-awareness.

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Reference

Interoception and Mental Health: A Roadmap

Authors: Sahib S. Khalsa et al. (2018)

A broad review outlining how interoception is studied and why it matters in health and mental health research.

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These references are provided for educational purposes and do not imply that InteroHR is a medical device or provides medical treatment.